Friday, May 26, 2017

Hidden Places: Cordova Apartments




Unlike Gary, our neighbor to the East, abandoned buildings with deteriorated conditions are a rare sight in Hammond, in part due to the stronger economy in Hammond that has lead to a much smaller population loss over the last half century, but also because the city is vigilant in curbing blight. The positive effect is that even the worst neighborhoods are well kept compared to other cities in the rust belt, however it also has resulted in the loss of some of the city's architectural heritage.

This building, the former Cordova Court Apartments at 2-6 Ruth Street is one of those rare cases. While the building maintains a high level of historical integrity, it appears to have been vacated several years ago, and the lack of maintenance is starting to show. Recently, a set of Limestone panels on the front facade came loose and are still piled in the lawn below. It is an unfortunate case, since the Cordova is one of the most elaborate surviving apartment buildings in the city. Only the Belvidere and Woodmar Apartments (to be covered in later posts) can compare in their exterior ornament.

Wednesday, May 24, 2017

Hidden Places: Keeler Branch Library

Partially obscured by the remnants of an old sign, this converted church reveals it's former use in the carved inscription over the front door.

This structure caught my eye a couple weeks ago while trying out one of Hammond's local favorites (El Taco Real) across the street. While the inscription above the door gives a succinct view into the building's past, until just a few years ago, it may have been long covered by another sign. According to tax records, it was built in 1924. I have found references as early as 1934 and as late as 1967 in the Hammond Times that this was the Keeler Branch of the Hammond Public Library, although the Keeler name appears nowhere on the building, so it may have been a designation made after construction. A December 1922 edition of The Library Journal, suggests that there was a J. F. Keeler with a prominent position in the Hammond library system of the time after which this branch was most likely named.

Tuesday, May 9, 2017

Hammond Landmarks: Northern States Life Insurance Company Building

5935 Hohman Ave: The former Northern State Life Insurance Company Building viewed from the southwest

This imposing building, which anchors the southwest corner of Harrison Park at 5935 Hohman Avenue, leaves no room for ambiguity of its past life. The original occupants name: Northern States Life Insurance Company is carved in two foot tall letters across the length of its parapet. The formal, symmetrical, Neoclassical facade, replete with giant order columns, monumental door surround, and cornice also firmly identify this as an early 20th century financial institution.

 While Northern States has been memorialized in the stone of this building, their tenancy was one of the shortest in the building's history. Established in 1910 as the Employee's Life and Casualty Insurance in the back room of another local bank, the company was renamed Northern State Life Insurance Company in 1913 and grew steadily through the 1910s and and early 20s, culminating in the 1925 acquisition of a Minnesota firm of the same name. Now having a territory spanning five states, the successful business needed a befitting headquarters. They enlisted architecture firm Frank A. Childs and William J. Smith of Chicago for the design, and it was completed in 1926.

Monday, May 1, 2017

Hammond Landmarks: Herschbach Motor Corporation Building

5603 Hohman Ave: 1929 Art Deco former showroom for the Herschbach Motor Corporation

This imposing red building was one of the first structures to catch my eye during my first visit to downtown Hammond. I could immediately tell that it was once an automobile showroom. If the relief panel in the parapet depicting an vintage car hood and airplane didn't give it away, the large floor length display windows (now infilled with block) fronting Hohman Ave.were common in auto showrooms of the period. Overall this building has a very similar form to the many former showrooms that still exist along the Motor Row section of South Michigan Avenue in Chicago, and I would not be surprised if one of those same architects designed this Art Deco gem.

According to the Hammond Times, where it was included in ads from 1938 and 1940, this building was home to the Herschbach Motor Corporation. Herschbach sold Ford vehicles and was founded in 1927. According to tax records, this building was constructed in 1929, so it is very likely that Herschbach was it's first occupant.

Tuesday, November 1, 2016

Significant Architecture in Hammond Yesterday and Today

Important architects that worked in Hammond:

Indiana Hotel and Garage
5116 Hohman Ave.
Built: 1922-23
Demolished: 1992
Architects: C. Howard Crane and Kenneth Franzheim

Calumet National Bank Building
5231 Hohman Ave
Built: 1923
Architect: Graham Anderson Probst and White
https://www.emporis.com/buildings/123651/bank-calumet-building-hammond-in-usa

State Theater and Granada Ballroom
564 State St.
Built: 1926
Demolished: 1967
Architect: Walter Ahlschlager
http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/4225

Northern States Life Insurance Company Building
5939 Hohman Ave.
Built: 1926
Architect: Childs and Smith

State Bank of Hammond1
5444-5446 Calumet Ave.
Built: 1927
Architect: Karl Vitzthum

Oliver Morton School
7040 Marshall Ave.
Built: 1935
Demolished: 1991
Architects: William Hutton and George Grant Elmslie
From Purcell and Elmslie, 177

Thomas Edison School
625 Spruce St.
Built: 1936
Demolished: 1991
Architects: William Hutton and George Grant Elmslie
From Purcell and Elmslie, 177

Washington Irving School Addition
4727 Pine Ave.
Built: 1936
Demolished: 2003
Architects: William Hutton and George Grant Elmslie
From Purcell and Elmslie, 177

Buildings by L. Cosby Bernard:

Edward C. Minas Sr. House
7326 Forest Ave.
Built: 1941

Edward C. Minas Jr. House
7306-10 Forest Ave.
Built: 1929

Wolf Knapp House2
7220 Forest Ave.
Built 1930

L Cosby Bernard House3
7241 Forest Ave.
Built 1931

Sources:

1http://npgallery.nps.gov/nrhp/AssetDetail?assetID=f1d60e88-dc07-4b99-9f3c-6e1f5a2e43b6
2http://www.in.gov/dnr/historic/files/wolf_knapp_all.pdf
3http://focus.nps.gov/GetAsset?assetID=6b7cd0cc-91ac-4b78-9fdc-bd78bcd9cba7

Monday, October 31, 2016

Welcome!

Welcome everyone. This page is still under construction, but content should be coming soon!
Until then, a bit about my mission statement, and why I have initiated this blog:

From what I can tell as I have read elsewhere, it seems that most people who are invested in the history of Hammond are long time or former residents. They are people who lived through the city during stronger economic times and actually experienced and remembered many of the long lost businesses, buildings, and community hangouts. I on the other hand just moved to the area this summer, but I hope that does not disqualify me from having an equal interest in the city's past present and future. I believe that Hammond is well poised for a revitalization, but many people in the Chicagoland area, and even in the Northwest Indiana Region are largely unfamiliar with the city, what it was, or even what interesting things still remain. This blog aims to collect some of those histories, hidden gems, and future possibilities in a comprehensive and accessible form.

I hope you enjoy, and please take the time to give your input and share your stories in the comments sections! Many voices are welcome.